Exposing the Roots of the “Green Hair and Chlorine” Myth
Water Quality & Health Council

Swimmer wearing a swim capSwimmers, especially blondes, may be surprised – and even horrified – to discover that frequent pool use imparts a greenish hue to their hair.  Typically chlorine in pool water is named as the culprit, sending the green-haired swimmer in search of products to remove the unwanted color or at least in search of a swim cap. 

The green hair-chlorine connection is a firmly embedded myth:  Almost half of respondents to our 2012 swimmer survey agreed that chlorine in the pool can turn hair green.  We would like to expose this urban legend at its roots and offer an explanation of how it might have grown.

Copper, Not Chlorine, is Responsible for Green Hair

Green hair is caused by the presence of copper, not chlorine, in swimming pool water.  Copper sulfate, for example, is added to pools to help control algae.  Tiny particles of this greenish-blue compound can turn blonde … READ MORE >>

How can a Parent Help Maintain the Fun and Decrease the Risks Associated with Water Parks?
Bruce Bernard, PhD

How can a Parent Help Maintain the Fun and Decrease the Risksbr /<br />
Associated with Water Parks?br /<br />
Interactive spray fountains, splash parks and splash pads are popular summertime venues where kids can cool off and have fun in “zero-depth” or very shallow water.  Many urban areas feature these venues; families discover they can beat the heat inexpensively without leaving the city.  They are also found in amusement parks and as part of municipal pool complexes.  But as enjoyable as interactive water features can be, they can also make kids sick when certain risky behaviors are practiced (and these risky behaviors are observed frequently). 

Splish, Splash, Beware of Risky Behavior

Exposing buttocks to the spray of water and placing mouths over water spouts may expose kids to germs that can spread illness, especially diarrhea.  According to a 2010 study by Nett et al., children who engage in these practices raise the risk of fecal contamination of play water.  The researchers found these activities take place regardless of … READ MORE >>

Remember the Alamosa (Outbreak)!
Chris Wiant, PhD


Alamosa Water Works, Alamosa, Colorado

“Remember the Alamo!” was the battle cry of Texans avenging the deaths in 1836 of nearly 200 of their own at the hands of the Mexican Army at the Alamo, a small mission chapel in San Antonio.  One hundred seventy-two years later in Alamosa, Colorado—a place with a similar name—a different sort of battle was being fought.  A waterborne enemy, Salmonella bacteria, launched a surprise attack on the community, killing one person and sickening up to 1,300 others.  The community rose up to meet a deadly challenge.

No Disinfection, Animal Visitors

In 2008, the Alamosa water system served about 8900 people. Groundwater was drawn from three very deep wells and stored in two elevated water towers and one ground-level covered reservoir. The city had been granted a disinfection waiver in 1974; arsenic in the water supply was one problem noted, but bacteria were not. … READ MORE >>

Six Sneaky Hiding Spots for Kitchen Germs
Ralph Morris, MD

Six Sneaky Hiding Sports for Kitchen Germs
Watch full video here.

What are the sneakiest hiding spots for kitchen germs?  Microbiologist Lisa Yakas, of NSF-International recently set out to answer that question.  Her findings confirm that germs are especially partial to environments that feature moisture and food residue. 

Twenty volunteer families enlisted in Yakas’ NSF-International project in which participants swabbed 14 common kitchen surfaces.  Next the surfaces were tested for yeast, mold and the bacteria E. coli, Salmonella and Listeria.  The presence of these germs signal a potential elevated health risk, especially for susceptible people, such as pregnant women, older adults, children and people with a compromised immune system. 

 Most volunteers thought the most contaminated kitchen surface would turn out to be the microwave control pad. That was not the case.  Hard-to -access surfaces that are not regularly cleaned or disinfected but that regularly contact food were the germiest.  Yakas recounts several of these … READ MORE >>

Can Swimming Pools Go “Chemical-free”?
Fred Reiff, PE

Sunglasses by a poolPool manufacturers sometimes market their products as being “chemical free.” Chemistry 101 teaches us that claim cannot be true in a literal sense, as all matter–including pool tiles, concrete, plumbing and water–is composed of chemical compounds. But if we assume that the “chemical” of “chemical free” refers to treatment chemicals, such as chlorine and other products added to the water, the question becomes: Can swimming pools go “chemical treatment free”?